Sunday, 20 January 2008

Bharti eyes Big Apple as starter for retail feast

Bharti Enterprises, slated to start its retail business in the first quarter next year, may acquire Big Apple — the Delhi-based supermarket chain with 65 stores. Bharti’s acquisition blueprint in the retail sector may be a replay of its telecom business, where the group built up a pan-India mobile presence by acquiring telcos such as JT Mobile in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Skycell in Chennai and Hexacom in Rajasthan.

A senior source said the Bharti Group and Big Apple are at fairly advanced stages of negotiations and if price expectations match, the deal could be sealed as early as next month. He also said Big Apple has quoted its price and Bharti has given a revised offer. “Talks will resume after Christmas vacations,” he said.

Bharti plans to start retail operations in March by opening its first small format retail store in North India while the cash and carry business in partnership with Wal-Mart will start in the third quarter of next year. Acquisition of regional retail chains is likely to give Bharti a headstart in terms of locations, a readymade supply chain and operations.

Bharti plans to invest $2-2.5 billion in retail by 2015. It is planning pan-India operations and is looking at approximately 10 million square feet of retail experience across all cities in India with a population of over one million.

As western-style supermarkets take off in India and large companies enter the business, a consolidation is likely. Small regional chains, unless backed by a large group, have limited funds to expand and scale up, and will look for joint venture partners and buyers.

The process has already started. Wadhawan Retail, which runs Spinach retail chains in the west, took over Delhi’s Sabka Bazaar and Home Store as well as the management contract of Maratha Stores in Mumbai. Similarly, AV Birla group’s retail arm took over Trinethra stores in the south. Reliance Retail took over Adani Retail in Gujarat but steep valuations in other states kept it away from acquiring more.

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