Reliance may merge retail arms to beat slowdown

Faced with a difficult retail environment and on the lookout for a winning formula, Reliance Industries is mulling the merger of its different formats to make its retail arm more efficient. 

The company is considering merging the management of hypermarkets (Reliance Hypermart), supermarkets (Reliance Super) and convenience formats (Reliance Fresh) just a year after these formats started as separate profit centres , according to people familiar with the development. The idea of the merger is still at a conceptual stage and the company hasn’t taken a final decision. 

A Reliance spokesperson denied that the company was proposing any move to merge its three formats. Reliance Retail, which operates around 650 stores under different formats, has already taken several measures to cut operational cost, ranging from rationalising manpower to cutting office expenses. It has also reduced by almost one-third the size of its hypermarket in Ahmedabad. 

The merger of three formats will potentially kick in economies of scale and help the company rationalise its human resources, thereby bringing down overall recurring expenditure. Sources said the company is close to taking the first step in this regard by merging the respective IT and HR functions of Reliance Super and Reliance Hyper. 

Lack of experience in retail adds to Reliance’s woes 

Sources say the company’s decision a year ago to have all three formats as separate profit centres was aimed at bringing in higher efficiency and more accountability. Three formats , even if they offered several similar products, targeted different audience and needed to have separate strategies, the company had felt then but it is now re-examining this. 

India’s potentially multi-billion dollar retail industry has attracted mammoth interest from Indian and overseas corporate heavyweights in the past few years. Reliance too jumped on the retail bandwagon two years ago with a bigbang announcement. 

The outlook for the retail sector, however, has changed since then. Lack of experience in retail has only added to Reliance’s woes. The company though is not alone in battling a tough time in retail industry. A 16-year-high inflation, high interest rate, slowing Indian economy and the world teetering on the brink of recession is spelling trouble for domestic retailers. They have been struggling to keep up sales even at the cost of losing a fair share of their margins. 

Due to this, despite its financial muscle and ability to attract the best talent in the industry, Reliance has, in its short journey in retail, regularly kept revising strategies. The biggest strategic shift has been its decision to forge joint ventures in over half-a-dozen speciality formats and logistics spaces. 

Unlike other retailers, which have been more cost-conscious, Reliance is said to have been more extravagant and possibly because of that, sources say, it may be forced to take stricter measures. The company has had more employees than required on its payrolls, augmenting its costs. However, Reliance is also more capable of withstanding difficulties.

SAP sees strong retail growth

Major retailers partner with SAP to invest in an integrated solution portfolio

With over 60 high growth Indian retail companies embracing SAP technology for Retail Solutions, SAP India has made a mark in the growing Indian retail sector. This came about at the SAP Retail Customer Value Networking Event, being held in Mumbai, September 10.

According to a press release, SAP has a strong foothold in India, some of the major retail players such as are Future group, Reliance Retail, Tata Trent, ITC Retail, Great Wholesale Retail Club, Vishal MegaMart, Welspun, Nilgiris Dairy Farm, Videocon, Spencers etc. have partnered with SAP in their move to invest in an integrated solution portfolio to catalyze consumer demand across multiple channels, increase cost efficiencies, adapt to market changes and maximize profit margins. These retailers continue to increase their business in India and also SAP footprint in the Indian retail market to get better return on Investment.

Ramesh Shanmuganathan from John Keells Holdings PLC said, "We are beginning to realize the strategic benefits from our investments in SAP by leveraging its end-to-end capabilities which has helped us manage our IT footprint effectively through better business and IT alignment, whilst driving innovation and pursuing flexible business processes in providing for a stronger platform of growth for our businesses."

Some of the retailers who went live with SAP in India this year include Dabur, Nilgiris Dairy Farm, IndiaBulls, Subhiksha, Varkeys and the customer in global environment John Keells Holdings PLC (Srilanka) and Meena Bazaar (Bangladesh). SAP for Retail has further strengthened its presence with successful wins such as DLF Retail, Numerouno, Om Store Book Store in India and Gemcon Food and Agricultural Products Ltd. (Meena Bazar) and Otobi Ltd in Bangladesh. Worldwide, 6,200+ retail and wholesale customers run on SAP including 33 of the top 50 global retailers.

Tthe recently held SAP Retail Customer Value Networking Event, provided a common platform for discussion on Indian retail industry related topics, the event saw SAP showcase its investments in retail solutions, and product roadmap for the retail industry.

The other topics of interest included leveraging technology for growth and maximizing profitability through rural retailing. The forum witnessed participation from Sankarson Banerjee - CEO, Future Bazaar, Amit Mukherjee - CIO, RPG Group, Rajashekar, Executive Advisor, Wadhawan Group, Anil Garg, General Manager, Dabur, M VR Kumar – VP Asia Pac, MENA for SEAL INFOTECH and Ramesh Shanmuganathan, CIO John Keells Holdings PLC amongst others.

Speaking on the occasion, Amit Mukherjee - CIO, RPG Group, "In an industry faced with daily pressures on margins, performance and the bottom line, SAP offers robust solution which is able to handle large volumes of transactions and adapt to the changing industry landscape of the future."

Expressing his views, Anil Garg, General Manager, Dabur commented "A flexible solution platform that allows for incremental enhancements based on business needs and a clear road map for the future is critical to the long-term success. Dabur sees SAP as the IT provider of choice and a trusted partner who truly understands our business, and one that will continue to support its customers in the long run."

"Obtaining the flexibility to grow and adapt to market changes is a common objective for all of our retail customers. Having fully globalized technology in place to exploit new market opportunities and seamlessly integrate into a global operations network is crucial for many of our retail clients," said Dr. Deb Bhattacharjee, Vice President, Value Engineering, Industry & Solution Group, Indian subcontinent, "We continue to design a retail environment that puts customer needs in its epicenter and empower them to evolve as the best-run-business."

SAP has created and is operating an SAP Retail Innovation Center in India to better serve both the Indian and global markets with forward-thinking uses of retail technologies. The center houses fully globalized technology to exploit new market opportunities and seamlessly integrate them into operations network, best practices-based retail expansion and consumer intimacy programs a crucial for many SAP retail clients, states the release.

Integrated technology platform

Retailing continues to gain momentum in India with the main focus being on growing customer experience and increasing retails footprints. A Springboard Research study on IT in India's retail sector confirms SAP's strong position in the Indian market, with 27% of study respondents identifying SAP as the leading primary influencer in terms of solutions investments.

"Technology is a high-priority investment area for most large and medium-sized Indian retailers, as they look to scale up their business operations in a competitive market," said Nilotpal Chakravarti, Senior Analyst - Vertical Markets at Springboard Research. "We have seen a strong momentum for investments in ERP and other back-office solutions and SAP has emerged as a leading player in this space," he concluded.

SAP for Retail provides an integrated technology platform for retailers and a one point solution for supporting and managing different business models such as owned stores, franchise stores, shop n shop concepts. Strong business decision and analytical capabilities have enabled retailers of all sizes the power to make the right decisions quickly and profitably.

The SAP for Retail solution portfolio combines the SAP Business Suite family of business applications with a broad set of integrated retail applications to help companies profitably serve consumer demand across multiple channels.

Some of the most common solutions used in the retail industry by its customers are:

Merchandise and Master Data Management: Harmonized, synchronized and optimal workflow controlled master data across the different lines of business

Merchandise and Category Management ensures that assortments meet the expectations of customers within specific micro markets, determines optimal product mix, prices and promotions – supporting step-by-step cooperation and coordination in development, implementation, and monitoring of business plans.

Forecasting and Replenishment; solution that enables retailers to dramatically improve on-shelf availability, reduce inventory, and optimize the supply chain.

Workforce Management - A centrally managed, Web-enabled workforce management solution gives retailers improved flexibility and control over their business processes. It allows corporate management to take more ownership of schedule planning and execution, giving managers more time to assist customers and coach employees.

Store Management: Store management systems need to cater to the fast-changing needs of customers today. These systems must quickly gain fast and reliable, accurate, and insightful customer information in many ways,

POS Data Management - enables you to examine all your key issues – events and promotions, prices and margins, and reason codes for returns – as well as a host of other parameters.

RFID Framework

Reliance Retail to sell connected homes concept

Tata's Infinity Retail, Future Group's e-Zone already have tie-ups with Microsoft for the same.

Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Retail has entered into an agreement with Microsoft to launch the ‘connected homes’ concept. GETTING WIRED Connected homes offers users the opportunity to connect all their consumer durables, electronic and IT products at home with their personal computer or laptops through Microsoft software such as Windows Vista and X Box The computer and the products are connected through wireless technology. http://fmcg-marketing.blogspot.com/2007/10/croma-electronics-megastore-tata-groups.html Reliance Retail’s consumer durable and IT format, Reliance Digital, is planning to launch the concept at its upcoming store in Gurgaon in the NCR region.

Tata’s Infinity Retail and Future Group’s e-Zone have already tied up with Microsoft to launch the concept as a pilot project at their stores.

Connected homes offers users the opportunity to connect all their consumer durables, electronic and IT products at home with their personal computer or laptops through Microsoft software such as Windows Vista and X Box, among others. The computer and the products are connected through wireless technology.

Reliance Digital will showcase the Microsoft products in a 500 sqft area in the store. Initially, it will be a pilot project and, depending on the success, the company is planning to open many such kiosks at Reliance Digital stores, which is eyeing revenues of Rs 20,000 crore by 2011, according to company sources.

At present, Reliance Digital has three stores and will have two more by March and aims to have nearly 50 stores by the end of the next financial year.

“If the pilot project succeeds, we will have the connected homes concept in all our stores,” said a Reliance Retail executive.

Reliance Retail has also tied up with Apple to open iStores in the country.

iStores sell Apple products such as Macintosh, i-Mac, iPod, and software and support services. Reliance Retail has three iStores and plans to launch 40 more in the next 18 months.

Tata’s Infiniti Retail has tied up with Microsoft to launch MS@Retail, a ‘connected homes’ concept at Croma outlets from October 2007. It was envisaged as a shop-in-shop pilot kiosk at Croma’s Juhu outlet.

“After the launch of the concept, we have seen a huge surge in our laptop sales. We are also planning to take it to our other stores,” said Ajith Joshi, CEO, Croma.

Croma has nine stores now and plans to add nine more in the next couple of months.

“The connected homes concept has gained popularity in the US and it will catch up in India, too, as users are benefiting from its usage,” said Joshi.

Future Group’s e-Zone, which tied up with Microsoft in January 2008 for its Hyderabad store, is taking the concept to its 28 other stores across the country, starting with a 30,000 sq ft store it is planning at Bangalore.

According to Manoj Kumar, CEO, e-Zone, “After the launch of the pilot, the sale of Microsoft products have gone up by five times. We are planning to take it to all our stores soon,” Kumar said. The company is planning to set up nearly 110 new e-Zones in the next 18 months.

After the success with Croma and e-Zone, Microsoft is believed to be taking the concept to all the major cities of India and ensuring its presence in major outlets.

Bharti eyes Big Apple as starter for retail feast

Bharti Enterprises, slated to start its retail business in the first quarter next year, may acquire Big Apple — the Delhi-based supermarket chain with 65 stores. Bharti’s acquisition blueprint in the retail sector may be a replay of its telecom business, where the group built up a pan-India mobile presence by acquiring telcos such as JT Mobile in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, Skycell in Chennai and Hexacom in Rajasthan.

A senior source said the Bharti Group and Big Apple are at fairly advanced stages of negotiations and if price expectations match, the deal could be sealed as early as next month. He also said Big Apple has quoted its price and Bharti has given a revised offer. “Talks will resume after Christmas vacations,” he said.

Bharti plans to start retail operations in March by opening its first small format retail store in North India while the cash and carry business in partnership with Wal-Mart will start in the third quarter of next year. Acquisition of regional retail chains is likely to give Bharti a headstart in terms of locations, a readymade supply chain and operations.

Bharti plans to invest $2-2.5 billion in retail by 2015. It is planning pan-India operations and is looking at approximately 10 million square feet of retail experience across all cities in India with a population of over one million.

As western-style supermarkets take off in India and large companies enter the business, a consolidation is likely. Small regional chains, unless backed by a large group, have limited funds to expand and scale up, and will look for joint venture partners and buyers.

The process has already started. Wadhawan Retail, which runs Spinach retail chains in the west, took over Delhi’s Sabka Bazaar and Home Store as well as the management contract of Maratha Stores in Mumbai. Similarly, AV Birla group’s retail arm took over Trinethra stores in the south. Reliance Retail took over Adani Retail in Gujarat but steep valuations in other states kept it away from acquiring more.